CLAT Syllabus – Complete, Big & Detailed Guide for Students

⭐ CLAT UG Syllabus – Complete & Detailed Breakdown

The CLAT UG exam focuses on reading comprehension, reasoning, current affairs, and problem-solving abilities.
The exam is entirely passage-based.

CLAT UG syllabus includes 5 major sections:

1. English Language (Comprehension-Based)

This section evaluates reading ability, grammar understanding, and interpretation skills.

Topics Covered:

• 350–450 words passages
• Vocabulary usage in context
• Idioms, phrases, word meanings
• Critical understanding
• Inference-based questions
• Central theme and tone
• Paraphrasing
• Author’s intent & argument structure

What Students Need:

• Strong reading skills
• Ability to identify the meaning behind complex sentences
• Good vocabulary and grammar foundation

2. Current Affairs & General Knowledge

This is one of the most scoring sections when prepared correctly.

Areas Included:

• National & International events
• Government bills, acts & policies
• Science & Technology updates
• Awards & honors
• Sports tournaments
• Global summits
• Environmental issues
• Political developments
• History, Geography, Polity (contextual)

Focus Points:

• Last 6–12 months’ current affairs
• Legal developments
• Important courts judgments
• Constitutional news

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3. Legal Reasoning

This is the heart of CLAT and often the deciding factor for top NLU admissions.

Topics Covered:

• Legal principles (given in the passage)
• Situational application of law
• Legal maxims through reading
• Contracts basics
• Constitutional fundamentals
• Torts
• Criminal Law basics (application only)
• Passages based on legal news

Important Note:

CLAT tests legal reasoning, not legal knowledge.

4. Logical Reasoning

This section focuses on evaluating analytical thinking and argument understanding.

Topics Included:

• Critical reasoning
• Arguments (strengthen, weaken)
• Assumptions
• Conclusions
• Cause & effect
• Logical inferences
• Passage-based reasoning
• Pattern analysis

Skills Needed:

• Ability to find flaws in arguments
• Quick decision-making
• Understanding of logical patterns

5. Quantitative Techniques (Basic Maths)

This section checks numerical and data interpretation skills at a Class 8–10 level.

Topics Covered:

• Ratios & Proportion
• Percentages
• Averages
• Profit & Loss
• Simple & Compound Interest
• Time & Work
• Time, Speed & Distance
• Basic algebra
• Graphs, charts, table data

Question Format:

Short passages followed by mathematical questions based on the given data.

⭐ CLAT UG Exam Pattern (Updated)

⭐ CLAT PG Syllabus – Complete & Deep Overview

CLAT PG tests knowledge of core law subjects studied in LL.B.

CLAT PG includes comprehension-based passages and objective questions from:

1. Constitutional Law

Topics Include:

• Fundamental Rights
• Directive Principles
• Powers of President & Governor
• Parliament & Legislative Procedures
• Constitutional Amendments
• Emergency Provisions
• Supreme Court Landmark Judgments

2. Jurisprudence

Areas Covered:

• Schools of law
• Sources of law
• Rights & duties
• Liability
• Concepts of justice
• Legal personality
• Theories of punishment

3. Administrative Law

• Delegated legislation
• Judicial review
• Tribunals
• Natural justice
• Administrative discretion

4. Law of Contract

• Offer & acceptance
• Consideration
• Breach
• Remedies
• Performance
• Indemnity & Guarantee
• Agency

5. Torts

• Negligence
• Strict liability
• Absolute liability
• Defamation
• Nuisance
• Vicarious liability

6. Family Law

• Marriage
• Divorce
• Maintenance
• Guardianship
• Succession

7. Criminal Law

• IPC basics
• Offences against body & property
• Defences
• Criminal liability

8. Property Law

• Transfer of Property Act
• Easements
• Mortgages
• Leases

9. Company Law

• Incorporation
• Directors
• Share capital
• Meetings
• Corporate liability

10. Public International Law

• Treaties
• International organizations
• State responsibility
• Human rights

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10 Long FAQs – CLAT Syllabus

1. What is the CLAT syllabus mainly based on?

CLAT syllabus for UG is completely comprehension-based and tests reading skills, logical application, and awareness. CLAT PG syllabus focuses on core LL.B subjects including Constitution, Jurisprudence, Contracts, Torts, and Criminal Law.

2. Is the CLAT syllabus difficult for first-time aspirants?

The syllabus looks huge but becomes manageable with regular reading, consistent practice, and solving mock tests. CLAT does not test deep memorization; it tests understanding and reasoning.

3. How much of the CLAT UG syllabus is-based on reading?

Almost 90% of the CLAT UG exam is reading-comprehension-oriented. Students must read fast, understand passages, and apply answers logically.

4. Does CLAT ask grammar rules in the English section?

No direct grammar rules. Grammar is tested only through passages, like fill-in-the-blanks, vocabulary meaning, or identifying errors in context.

5. How to prepare for Current Affairs in CLAT?

Students should read daily news, monthly current affairs, editorials, international updates, important judgments, and government schemes.

6. Does CLAT require advanced Maths?

No. Maths is only Class 8–10 level. It is mostly data interpretation, basic arithmetic, and simple problem-solving.

7. Is legal knowledge required for CLAT UG?

No. CLAT UG tests legal reasoning, not legal theory. Students get principles inside the passages and must apply them logically.

8. What subjects are most important for CLAT PG?

Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law, Torts, Contracts, Administrative Law, Company Law, and International Law are most important.

9. How many hours of study per day are required for CLAT?

Most students prepare 2–3 hours daily for UG and 3–4 hours for PG. Consistency matters more than hours.

10. Where can students get full CLAT coaching based on this syllabus?

Students can join online or offline classes, check batch timings, and enroll through:
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